Expanding the Expression (x+5)(2x^2-3x+3)
This article will demonstrate how to expand the expression (x+5)(2x^2-3x+3) using the distributive property, also known as the FOIL method.
Understanding the Distributive Property
The distributive property states that: a(b+c) = ab + ac.
We can apply this property to expand our expression. Think of (x+5) as a single term that needs to be multiplied by each term within the second set of parentheses.
Step-by-Step Solution
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Multiply (x+5) by 2x^2:
- x * 2x^2 = 2x^3
- 5 * 2x^2 = 10x^2
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Multiply (x+5) by -3x:
- x * -3x = -3x^2
- 5 * -3x = -15x
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Multiply (x+5) by 3:
- x * 3 = 3x
- 5 * 3 = 15
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Combine all the terms:
- 2x^3 + 10x^2 - 3x^2 - 15x + 3x + 15
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Simplify by combining like terms:
- 2x^3 + 7x^2 - 12x + 15
Conclusion
By applying the distributive property, we have successfully expanded the expression (x+5)(2x^2-3x+3) into the simplified polynomial 2x^3 + 7x^2 - 12x + 15.